I think that one of Mark Poster’s main points about virtual
reality is related to the multiple realities that are created, and that we
experience with the internet and virtual reality in society, he says, “The
effect of new media such as the Internet and virtual reality, then is to
multiply the kinds of "realities" one encounters in society” (446). As
reality is considered a state of existence, and we are able to exist through online
personas, it makes sense that we can have realities that are virtual. So, Poster
is saying that we can use the internet and virtual reality to become someone
else, perhaps of a different gender and age, we can even have an entire life and
create new cultures this way. However, Poster is saying that this is the
creation of a new, virtual reality, even though it may resemble every day, it
is fiction, and considered a separate reality. Poster is saying that due to
technology, we are no longer limited to our one reality, we are able to create
and experience multiple realities. An example of a virtual reality is the game,
Sims. In the game, you can create a character or whatever age, gender, hair
color, body type, etc. and name them whatever you want. This can be as similar
or different as your everyday reality as you want it to be. Through your role
as a Sims character, you are able to live out a life completely separate, and
become immersed in Sims’ culture. So, by playing in the Sims’ reality, and
experiencing non-virtual reality, you have already encountered two forms of reality,
and thanks to technology this can happen in a number of different ways, so that
we experience many different realities in society. Reality becomes multivalent,
as the number of realities increase exponentially. I think that this can be related
to previous theorists, like how Lyotard argues that postmodernity fractured the
grand narratives of modernity into postmodern micro narratives, the totality of
reality has disappeared and technology has fractured reality into many
realities, which I think is the next big step in contemporary culture.
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